@font-face {
  font-family: "ElsevierSans";
  src: url("./assets/fonts/ElsevierSans-Light.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 300;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "ElsevierSans";
  src: url("./assets/fonts/ElsevierSans-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 400;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "ElsevierSans";
  src: url("./assets/fonts/ElsevierSans-Bold.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 700;
}

:root {
  --bs-body-font-family:
    "ElsevierSans", "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Arial, sans-serif;

  --primary: #1f5fa9;
  --primary-dark: #174a85;
  --accent: #edf4fb;

  --heading-title: #00b3cc;

  --bg: #f7f9fc;
  --card: #fff;

  --text-main: #1a202c;
  --text-light: #718096;

  --border: #e5eaf0;
}

/* ============= header and banner and nav bar ========== */

.banner-top {
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.banner-top-left {
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.banner-section {
  background-color: #642e68;
  padding: 15px 0px;
}

.heading-banner {
  padding: 10px 0px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.heading-banner a {
  color: var(--card);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 18px;
}

/* ======== banner content ===== */

.banner-content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: left;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 20px 0px;
}


.banner-content h3 {
  color: #ccc672;
  font-size: 35px;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
  margin: -5px 0px 10px 0px;
  line-height: 55px;
}

.banner-text-inner h3 span{
  color: var(--card);
  font-size: 30px;
  margin: 0px;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-left: 5px;
}

.banner-content a {
  color: var(--card);
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
}

.banner-image img {
  width: 180px;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  margin-left: 20px;
}

.banner-text-inner {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.banner-text a {
  display: block;
  width: fit-content;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.banner-text a img {
  width: 20px;
  height: 100%;
}

.banner-image p {
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 777px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .banner-content {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 776px) {
  .banner-content {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .banner-content h3 {
    font-size: 35px;
  }

  .banner-content h5 {
    font-size: 25px;
  }
}

/* ========  nav bar  ================== */

/* TOP BAR */
/* NAV BAR */
.nav-bar-main {
  background: #f5f5f5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}

/* CONTAINER FLEX */
.nav-bar-main .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

/* MENU (DESKTOP) */
.nav-menu {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: left;
  gap: 25px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0;
}

/* LINKS */
.nav-menu li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.nav-menu li a:hover {
  color: #00a9c0;
}

/* HAMBURGER */
.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  font-size: 22px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* ================= MOBILE ================= */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .menu-toggle {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 22px;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 1002;
    position: relative;
  }

  /* OVERLAY */
  .menu-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 1000;
  }

  .menu-overlay.active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
  }

  /* SLIDE MENU */
  .nav-menu {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: -260px; /* hidden */
    width: 260px;
    height: 100%;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: right 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 1001;
    display: flex;
  }

  .nav-menu.active {
    right: 0;
    overflow-y: scroll;
  }

  .nav-menu li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 12px 0;
  }

  .nav-menu li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .nav-menu li a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

/* ======= journal index page started =========== */

/* ============ 1 section ====== */

.banner {
  padding: 20px 0px;
  background-image: url("https://www.clinicaloncologyonline.net/pb-assets/Health%20Advance/ux3/images/ImpactFactor_background-1750888108973.png");
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;

  position: relative;
}

.banner h5 {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: large;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;
}

/* =====  banner-right  ============ */

.banner-right-right {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
}

.banner-right-image {
  height: 240px;
  border: 1px #ccc solid;
  padding: 5px;
  width: 180px !important;
}

.banner-right-right a {
  color: #005879;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 5px 5px;
  gap: 15px;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.download-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  color: var(--card) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  background-color: #005879;
  border: 1px solid #005879;
  color: #000;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Icon size */
.download-btn i {
  font-size: 14px;
  padding-left: 8px;
}

/* =====  banner-center  ============ */
.banner-center {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}

.banner-center a {
  padding: 10px 35px;
  color: #005879;
  border: 1px solid #005879;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.banner-center a:hover {
  padding: 10px 35px;
  background-color: #005879;
  color: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid #005879;
}

/* =====  banner-center end  ============ */

/* ======== banner-left  =================== */

.banner-left h6 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;
}

.jbs-metrics__tooltip__trigger {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px 4px;
  /* small space for click */
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 12px;
  /* makes it round */
  display: inline-flex;
  color: #005879;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: "Elsevier Sans", sans-serif !important;
}

.tooltip-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  overflow: visible;
}

.tooltip-box {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 120%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);

  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid #005879;
  color: #000;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;

  min-width: 260px;
  max-width: 350px;

  z-index: 1000;
}

.tooltip-wrapper:hover .tooltip-box {
  display: block;
}

/* ================================== */

.google_scolar_image img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

/* ============ 1 section end ================= */

.journal_archive_heading {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 50px 0 30px;
}

.journal_archive_heading h3 {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.journal_archive_heading h3 span {
  color: #ff5a1f;
}

/* GRID SPACING */
.section-content {
  padding: 20px 40px;
}

/* ARCHIVE GRID ITEM */
.archiv,
.archiv1 {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* BUTTON STYLE */



.archiv button {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 6px 15px;
  background: #005b88;
  border: 1px solid #005b88;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.archiv2 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.archiv2 button {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 6px 15px;
  background: #005b88;
  border: 1px solid #005b88;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.3s ease;
}

/* BUTTON HOVER */
.archiv button:hover,
.archiv2 button:hover {
  background: #005b88;
  border-color: #005b88;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* LINK INSIDE BUTTON */

.archiv button a,
.archiv2 button a {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* BOOTSTRAP COLUMN FIX (optional spacing control) */
.col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-12 {
  display: flex;
}

/* RESPONSIVE IMPROVEMENT */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .section-content {
    padding: 10px 15px;
  }

  .journal_archive_heading h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}

/* ============ 2 section starts ================= */

.journal_archive_heading {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.journal_archive_heading h3 {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #00b3cc;
}

.journal_archive_heading h3 span {
  color: #000;
}

.articles-pubished-details {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 15px 0px 0px 17px;
}

.articles-pubished-texts {
  background-color: var(--card);
  width: 45%;
  margin: 10px 5px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.articles-pubished-details h2 {
  color: brown;
}

/* ==================== */

.article-latest-content {
  text-align: center;
}

.article-latest-content h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bolder;
  text-align: left;
}

.article-latest-content img {
  width: 60%;
}

.box {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: justify;
}

.article-latest-content .btn {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  background: orange;
  color: white;
  border: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.article-latest-content .btn:hover {
  background: orange;
}

/* multi-line ellipsis */
.text {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.full-text-links {
  display: flex;
  text-align: left;
  gap: 15px;
}

.full-text-links a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.full-text-views {
  display: flex;
  text-align: left;
  gap: 15px;
  color: #000;
}

.full-text-views span {
  color: #913a3a;
  padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;
}

/* ============ */

/* Section spacing */

.artical_doi {
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.artical_doi p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

/* Article card */

.article-latest-content {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* Hover */
.article-latest-content:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

/* TITLE */
.article-latest-content h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #111;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* AUTHOR + DOI */
.artical_doi p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #666;
  margin: 2px 0;
}

/* IMAGE */
.article-latest-content img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 180px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin: 12px 0;
}

/* CONTENT TEXT */
.text {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* OPEN ACCESS BUTTON */
.text .btn {
  background: #f59e0b;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  margin-right: 8px;
  cursor: default;
}

/* LINKS (Full text buttons) */
.full-text-links {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.full-text-links a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #eef2ff;
  color: #2a7fb8;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: 8px;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.full-text-links a:hover {
  background: #dff1fb;
}

/* VIEWS & DOWNLOADS */
.full-text-views {
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

/* Each box */
.view-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #f9fafb;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #555;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
}

/* Icons */
.view-box i {
  color: #2563eb;
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* Numbers */
.view-box span {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #111;
}

/* Label */
.view-box small {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #777;
}

/* CARD SPACING FIX */
.box {
  margin: 10px 0;
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .article-latest-content {
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .article-latest-content h3 {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .article-latest-content img {
    height: 160px;
  }
}

/* ========= */

.journal_articles {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* =========  section 2 ======== */

.pubmed-section {
  background: #f8fbfd;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.articles-box {
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 25px 25px;
}

.heading-row-head {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-radius: 15px;
}

.heading-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.heading-row span {
  color: #005f93;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.heading-row img {
  width: 260px;
  height: 100%;
  padding-left: 5px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.heading-row a {
  color: #005f93;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ============= title section ======*/

.section-title {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

.section-title h3 {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #222222;
}

/* left line */
.section-title h3::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: -120px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 2px;
  background: orange;
}

/* right line */
.section-title h3::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: -120px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 2px;
  background: orange;
}

/* ============= articles ============ */

.article-item-new-index {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

/* CARD */
.article-card {
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 0.5px solid #e6edf3;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.article-item-new-index .article-card {
  height: 300px;
  display: grid;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.article-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

/* TEXT */
.article-title {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1a2b3c;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.authors {
  color: #6b7c93;
  font-size: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #8898aa;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.head_access {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #4f5671;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.head_article {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #9f1326;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* BADGES */
.badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #eef6fb;
  color: #2a7fb8;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* BUTTON WRAPPER */
.buttons {
  margin-top: 15px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

/* COMMON BUTTON STYLE */
.btns {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #2a7fb8;
  background: #eef6fb;
  border: 1px solid #d6e8f5;
  transition: 0.2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.btns:hover {
  background: #dff1fb;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* SHARE BOX */
.share-box {
  position: relative;
}

/* SHARE BUTTON */
.share-btns {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

/* DROPDOWN */
.share-links {
  min-width: 160px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 110%;
  left: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e6edf3;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);

  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: 0.25s ease;
  z-index: 10;
}

/* SHOW DROPDOWN */
.share-box:hover .share-links,
.share-box.active .share-links {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* LINKS */
.share-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #333;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.share-links a:hover {
  background: #f2f7fb;
}

/* ICONS */
.share-links img {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 992px) {
  .article-item-new-index .article-card {
    height: 350px;
  }

  .archiv2{
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
}


/* RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .article-title {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  /* =========== look and archive ============ */

  .archiv2 button {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  /* =========== index page ========= */

  /* =========== banner page ========= */

  .banner-right-right {
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 20px 0px;
  }

  .banner-right-image-head{
    text-align: center;
  }

  .banner-left {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .banner-left h6 {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  /* =========== look and archive ============ */

  .archiv2 button {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  /* === authers feadback ==== */

  .article-titles {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0px !important;
  }

  /* =========== pubmed articles ========= */

  .article-item-new-index .article-card {
    height: 100% !important;
  }

  .carousel-control-prev {
    left: 0px !important;
  }

  .carousel-control-next {
    right: 0px !important;
  }

  /* === authers feed back == */

  .feedback-card {
    height: 300px !important;
  }
}

.article-titles {
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #000;
  border-left: 6px solid orange;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 25px;
}

.article-titles h3 {
  margin: 10px 0px;
}

/* =================== button ================= */

.pubmed-all-btn {
  width: fit-content;
  margin: 0pc auto;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border: 1px solid #005879;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: transparent;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.pubmed-all-btn a {
  color: #005879;
}

.pubmed-all-btn:hover {
  background: #005879;
}

.pubmed-all-btn:hover a {
  color: #fff;
}

/* ============  section 3 ============ */

.article-titles-metrics {
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
  border-left: 6px solid orange;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.article-titles-metrics h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  text-align: left;
  color: #fff;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
}

.index-box {
  background: #4f5963;
  border: 1px solid #e4edf3;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  height: 600px;
  overflow-y: scroll;

  /* Firefox */
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: rgba(18, 50, 74, 0.45) #e4edf3;
}

/* Chrome, Edge, Safari */
.index-box::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 8px;
}

.index-box::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: #4f5963;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.index-box::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: rgba(18, 50, 74, 0.45);
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.index-box::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: rgba(18, 50, 74, 0.45);
  /* slightly darker on hover */
}

.metric-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.metric-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #fff;
  transition: 0.25s;
}

.metric-item .icon {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: #eef5fb;
  color: #000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 16px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.metric-item strong {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  min-width: 130px;
  text-align: left;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .index-box {
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
  }
}

/* ========  section 4 ===== */

.author-feedback {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f9fafb, #eef2f7);
}

/* ===== Title refinement ===== */
.author-feedback h2 {
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  color: #111827;
  font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
}

.article-titles p {
  color: #6b7280 !important;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.author-feedback p {
  color: #000;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.author-feedback-container {
  padding: 10px !important;
}

/* ===== Card styling ===== */
/* CARD */
.feedback-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 25px;
  height: 250px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

/* TOP */
.top-section {
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
}

.top-section-quote {
  position: absolute;
  right: 15px;
  top: 40px;
}

.top-section-quote img {
  width: 40px;
  height: 100%;
}

.bottom-section-quote {
  position: absolute;
  left: 26px;
  bottom: 38px;
}

.bottom-section-quote img {
  width: 40px;
  height: 100%;
}

/* IMAGE */
.author-img {
  width: 55px;
  height: 55px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* MIDDLE */
.middle-section {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

/* BOTTOM */
.bottom-section {
  text-align: right;
}

/* SIGNATURE */
.signature {
  width: 90px;
  opacity: 0.8;
}

/* ===== Premium arrows ===== */
.carousel-control-prev,
.carousel-control-next {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff, #f3f4f6);
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  opacity: 1;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.carousel-control-prev {
  left: -60px;
}

.carousel-control-next {
  right: -60px;
}

.carousel-control-prev-icon,
.carousel-control-next-icon {
  filter: invert(1) grayscale(100%) brightness(0%);
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
}

.carousel-control-prev:hover .carousel-control-prev-icon,
.carousel-control-next:hover .carousel-control-next-icon {
  filter: invert(1);
}

/* Ensure arrows not cut */
.author-feedback .container {
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
}

/* ============ index page completed ============ */

.MsoNormal span {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 30px;
  text-align: justify;
  color: #77777;
}

.MsoNormal span font {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 30px;
  text-align: justify;
  color: #333;
}

.MsoNormal font {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 30px;
  text-align: justify;
  color: #000;
}

/* ============= aim and scope ====== */

.aim-and-scopes {
  text-align: justify;
}

.aim-and-scopes b {
  color: #000;
}

.aim-and-scopes .article-titles {
  margin-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.aim-and-scopes h3 {
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #000;
  border-left: 6px solid orange;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/* ============= aim and scope end ====== */

/* ==========  about the journal ======= */

.about-the-journal h3 {
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #000;
  border-left: 6px solid orange;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.about-the-journal {
  text-align: justify;
}

.about-the-journal b {
  color: #000;
}

.about-the-journal .article-titles {
  margin-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.about-the-journal ul li {
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.about-the-journal ul li::before {
  content: "•";
  /* custom bullet */
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: orange;
  font-size: 18px;
}

/* ==========  about the journal end ======= */

/* ===== abstracting and indexing ======== */

.abstracting-and-indexing h3 {
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #000;
  border-left: 6px solid orange;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.abstracting-and-indexing {
  text-align: justify;
}

.abstracting-and-indexing b {
  color: #000;
}

.abstracting-and-indexing .article-titles {
  margin-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.abstracting-and-indexing ul li {
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.abstracting-and-indexing ul li::before {
  content: "•";
  /* custom bullet */
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: orange;
  font-size: 18px;
}

/* ============= abstracting and indexing end ======== */

/* ========= article cars design in presss======== */

/* CARD */
.article-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid #e6edf3;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.article-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

/* TEXT */
.article-title {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1a2b3c;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.authors {
  color: #6b7c93;
  font-size: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #8898aa;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.head_access {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #4f5671;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.head_article {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #9f1326;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* BADGES */
.badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #eef6fb;
  color: #2a7fb8;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

/* BUTTON WRAPPER */
.buttons {
  margin-top: 15px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

/* COMMON BUTTON STYLE */
.btns {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #2a7fb8;
  background: #eef6fb;
  border: 1px solid #d6e8f5;
  transition: 0.2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.btns:hover {
  background: #dff1fb;
}

/* SHARE BOX */
.share-box {
  position: relative;
}

/* SHARE BUTTON */
.share-btns {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

/* DROPDOWN */
.share-links {
  min-width: 160px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 110%;
  left: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e6edf3;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);

  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: 0.25s ease;
  z-index: 10;
}

/* SHOW DROPDOWN */
.share-box:hover .share-links,
.share-box.active .share-links {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* LINKS */
.share-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #333;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.share-links a:hover {
  background: #f2f7fb;
}

/* ICONS */
.share-links img {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
}

/* RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .article-title {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
}

/* =========== article in press card end === */

/* ========== editoral board meambers start =========== */

.serviceBox {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: unset;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 15px;
  text-align: left;
  border: none;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow:
    0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05),
    0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  border-radius: 20px !important;
}

.serviceBox_content {
  width: 60%;
}

.serviceBox_content .read-more {
  width: fit-content !important;
  color: grey;
  padding: 5px 15px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.serviceBox.purple:after {
  display: none;
}

.serviceBox .serviceBox_image {
  padding: 0px 15px 0px 15px;
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.serviceBox .serviceBox_image img {
  border-radius: 48%;
}

.serviceBox .title {
  padding: 0px;
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin: 0px 0px 5px 0px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.serviceBox .serviceBox_content h5 {
  color: #000;
  margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding-left: 10px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* ========== editoral board meambers end =========== */